[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/dva-pilire-ceske-kultury\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/dva-pilire-ceske-kultury\/","headline":"Dva pil\u00ed\u0159e \u010desk\u00e9 kultury","name":"Dva pil\u00ed\u0159e \u010desk\u00e9 kultury","description":"Prvn\u00ed\u00a0liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edla, kter\u00e1\u00a0se dochovala\u00a0do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f, vytvo\u0159ili\u00a0na \u00fazem\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Moravy\u00a0v\u011brozv\u011bsti\u00a0Cyril s Metod\u011bjem a byla\u00a0vytvo\u0159ena\u00a0ve staroslov\u011bn\u0161tin\u011b. \u017divotopisn\u00e9 knihy obou bratr\u016f byly spolu Kosmovou kronikou ps\u00e1ny latinkou. … ","datePublished":"2022-05-29","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lopes.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/balet_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/balet_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/dva-pilire-ceske-kultury\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":423,"articleBody":"Prvn\u00ed\u00a0liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edla, kter\u00e1\u00a0se dochovala\u00a0do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f, vytvo\u0159ili\u00a0na \u00fazem\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Moravy\u00a0v\u011brozv\u011bsti\u00a0Cyril s Metod\u011bjem a byla\u00a0vytvo\u0159ena\u00a0ve staroslov\u011bn\u0161tin\u011b. \u017divotopisn\u00e9 knihy obou bratr\u016f byly spolu Kosmovou kronikou ps\u00e1ny latinkou. Prvn\u00edmi \u010desky psan\u00fdmi texty byla v\u011bhlasn\u00e1 Dalimilova kronika. Texty Jana Husa, jedn\u00edm\u00a0ze zakladatel\u016f evropsk\u00e9 reformace, byly ps\u00e1ny rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u010desky a\u00a0byly oce\u0148ov\u00e1ny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Stejn\u011b tak\u00a0d\u00edlo Jana Amose Komensk\u00e9ho, p\u0159edstavitele\u00a0humanismu v \u010desk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e. Petr Chel\u010dick\u00fd a Jeron\u00fdm Pra\u017esk\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bli nemal\u00fdm d\u00edlem k rozkv\u011btu rodn\u00e9ho jazyka.V roce 1620, po bitv\u011b na B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e, je na dlouh\u00fd \u010das \u010de\u0161tina vytla\u010dov\u00e1na. A\u017e do konce 18. stolet\u00ed, kdy zapo\u010dal proces n\u00e1rodn\u00edho obrozen\u00ed. Ve kter\u00e9m z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli sehr\u00e1l lingvista Josef Dobrovsk\u00fd. Po kter\u00e9 \u0161tafetu p\u0159evzal Josef Jungmann, kter\u00fd za\u010dal tvo\u0159it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed koncepci n\u00e1roda. K\u00a0\u010demu\u017e se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed Franti\u0161ek \u010celakovsk\u00fd a Jan Koll\u00e1r. T\u0159et\u00ed etapu, ve kter\u00e9 vznikla vrcholn\u00e1 d\u00edla Franti\u0161ka Palack\u00e9ho a Karla Havl\u00ed\u010dka Borovsk\u00e9ho, dopl\u0148uje b\u00e1snicky Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha a Karel Jarom\u00edr Erben. A prozaick\u00e1 literatura Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 je autorkou snad nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 knihy,\u00a0Babi\u010dka. Josef Kajet\u00e1n Tyl a Karel Sabina roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed obzory o \u010d\u00e1st divadeln\u00ed. Texty, kter\u00e9 oslovuj\u00ed div\u00e1ky i v sou\u010dasnosti.\u00a0Rovn\u011b\u017e divadelnictv\u00ed m\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed zemi ko\u0159eny u\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. Dochovanou \u010desko-latinskou\u00a0hrou\u00a0Masti\u010dk\u00e1\u0159. V roce 1883 je v Praze otev\u0159eno N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo. Na jeho\u017e prknech jsou hr\u00e1ny divadeln\u00ed kusy, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed jak z p\u00e9r\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch skladatel\u016f, tak autor\u016f dramaturgick\u00fdch text\u016f. V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed u n\u00e1s doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozvoji avantgardn\u00edch divadel. Jak Osvobozen\u00fdm Ji\u0159\u00edho Voskovce a Jana Wericha, tak spolky pod veden\u00fdmi\u00a0Emilem Franti\u0161kem Burianem \u010di Ji\u0159\u00edm Mahenem. Druh\u00e1 polovina 20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159eje rozvoji divadl\u016fm mal\u00fdch forem. A\u0165\u00a0u\u017e to je Semafor Ji\u0159\u00edho Such\u00e9ho a Ji\u0159\u00edho \u0160litra, tak Divadlo Sklep, Ypsilonka, \u010cinohern\u00ed klub, Na z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, Husa na prov\u00e1zku. Rovn\u011b\u017e divadlo J\u00e1ry Cimrmana Zde\u0148ka Sv\u011br\u00e1ka a Ladislava Smolj\u00e1ka si z\u00edskalo mnoho v\u011brn\u00fdch div\u00e1k\u016f a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dva pil\u00ed\u0159e \u010desk\u00e9 kultury","item":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/dva-pilire-ceske-kultury\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]