[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/kozy-zpusobily-archeologicky-omyl\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/kozy-zpusobily-archeologicky-omyl\/","headline":"Kozy zp\u016fsobily archeologick\u00fd omyl","name":"Kozy zp\u016fsobily archeologick\u00fd omyl","description":"Leteck\u00e9 sn\u00edmky u\u017e dnes asi velk\u00fd \u00fadiv nevzbud\u00ed. Nemysl\u00edm t\u00edm to, co je na nich zachyceno. To b\u00fdv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b mnohdy dech berouc\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm t\u00edm tu … ","datePublished":"2024-10-08","dateModified":"2024-10-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lopes.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297608_w2025_t1508013344.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297608_w2025_t1508013344.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/kozy-zpusobily-archeologicky-omyl\/","wordCount":366,"articleBody":" Leteck\u00e9 sn\u00edmky u\u017e dnes asi velk\u00fd \u00fadiv nevzbud\u00ed. Nemysl\u00edm t\u00edm to, co je na nich zachyceno. To b\u00fdv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b mnohdy dech berouc\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm t\u00edm tu skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mo\u017enost vyfotografovat n\u011bco z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy v\u016fbec existuje. Prvn\u00edm pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed z v\u00fd\u0161ky byl francouzsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a karikaturista Gaspard F\u00e9lix Tournachon.  \u00b7 Roku 1858 se rozhodl, \u017ee uskute\u010dn\u00ed pokus s horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdm bal\u00f3nem. \u00b7 N\u011bkolik pokus\u016f sice nevy\u0161lo, ale nakonec se mu poda\u0159ilo zv\u011b\u010dnit \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Bi\u00e9vre. – Sm\u016fla je v tom, \u017ee se jeho sn\u00edmky nedochovaly a na samotn\u00e9ho fotografa sv\u011bt po jeho smrti pozapomn\u011bl.  Leteck\u00e1 archeologie P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1pad fotografovat krajinu z v\u00fd\u0161ky v\u0161ak nezapadl a lid\u00e9 si za\u010dali uv\u011bdomovat, \u017ee leteck\u00e9 fotografie by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ednosem.  \u00b7 Mohou b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z historick\u00e9ho a archeologick\u00e9ho hlediska. Proto se roku 1900 za\u010dnou fotografovat z v\u00fd\u0161in prav\u011bk\u00e9 a starov\u011bk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky.Jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch objekt\u016f je komplex menhir\u016f a kamenn\u00fdch kruh\u016f Stonehenge v Anglii. \u00b7 Skute\u010dn\u00fd archeologicko \u2013 leteck\u00fd pr\u016fzkum zapo\u010dal a\u017e ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Paradoxn\u011b p\u0159i jeho rozvoji sehraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. P\u0159i n\u00ed toti\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velk\u00e9mu rozvoji letadel. Tournachon je tedy zapomenut a za otce leteck\u00e9 fotografie je pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n anglick\u00fd archeolog a geograf Osbert Crawford. – P\u0159elomov\u00fdm okam\u017eikem je pro n\u011bho pohled na leteck\u00e9 fotografie jednoho anglick\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b. – Podle st\u00edn\u016f a rys\u016f vegetace rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00e1sy zanikl\u00fdch prav\u011bk\u00fdch pol\u00ed.  Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 systematick\u00fd leteck\u00fd pr\u016fzkum hrabstv\u00ed Wessex.Rozhodne se, \u017ee si sv\u00e9 poznatky nenech\u00e1 jen pro sebe a roku 1928 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00ed u\u010debnici leteck\u00e9 archeologie. V n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 omyly, kter\u00e9 ho zavedly na \u0161patnou cestu. \u00b7 Nap\u0159\u00edklad popisuje, jak usilovn\u011b b\u00e1dal nad tajemn\u00fdmi kruhy v jedn\u00e9 pastvin\u011b. \u00b7 Nakonec p\u0159i\u0161el na to, \u017ee kruhy vyp\u00e1sly kozy, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159iv\u00e1z\u00e1ny ke k\u016flu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kozy zp\u016fsobily archeologick\u00fd omyl","item":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/kozy-zpusobily-archeologicky-omyl\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]