[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/sami-si-vytvori-lek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/sami-si-vytvori-lek\/","headline":"Sami si vytvo\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9k","name":"Sami si vytvo\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9k","description":"N\u011bkdy jsou termiti myln\u011b pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ni za druh mravenc\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve se v\u011bdci domn\u00edvali, \u017ee jde o samostatn\u00fd druh. Dnes jsou \u0159azeni mezi \u0161v\u00e1by. Tento hmyz je … ","datePublished":"2020-09-27","dateModified":"2020-09-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lopes.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287594_w2232_t1498149531.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287594_w2232_t1498149531.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/sami-si-vytvori-lek\/","wordCount":392,"articleBody":"\tN\u011bkdy jsou termiti myln\u011b pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ni za druh mravenc\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve se v\u011bdci domn\u00edvali, \u017ee jde o samostatn\u00fd druh. Dnes jsou \u0159azeni mezi \u0161v\u00e1by. Tento hmyz je pro v\u011bdce velice zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm. Pro ostatn\u00ed obyvatele na\u0161\u00ed planety u\u017e tolik ne. Dok\u00e1\u017ee zni\u010dit i velk\u00e9 stavby. A\u010dkoliv je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u0161k\u016fdce, ur\u010dit\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kvality bychom mu p\u0159ipsat mohli.\t\u00a7\u00a0 Dok\u00e1\u017ee ve sv\u00fdch \u00fatrob\u00e1ch zpracovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e.\t\u00a7\u00a0 Ztrouchniv\u011bl\u00e9 d\u0159evo i trus zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.\t\tI p\u0159esto bud\u00ed u lid\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e antipatie. Nen\u00ed divu. \u0160kody, kter\u00e9 termiti ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed, jsou odhadov\u00e1ny na \u010dty\u0159icet miliard dolar\u016f. Podle jedn\u00e9 studie, kter\u00e1 se konala na Florid\u011b, si dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed termiti vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00edmi silami zbra\u0148 proti pesticid\u016fm, kter\u00fdmi je proti nim bojov\u00e1no. Postav\u00ed si hn\u00edzdo, do kter\u00e9ho vlo\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdkaly. T\u00edm si vytvo\u0159\u00ed antibiotickou hr\u00e1z, kter\u00e1 je proti chemick\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed. A nejen to. Tato antibiotick\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra chr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich komunitu p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed.\t\u2026 a najednou je d\u016fm v prachuJe t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 se termit\u016f zbavit. Hn\u00edzdo si stav\u011bj\u00ed t\u0159emi zp\u016fsoby. A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hn\u00edzdo ve stromech\u2013 ve ztrouchniv\u011bl\u00fdch stromech si vytvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fmysln\u00e9 cesti\u010dky, a je\u0161t\u011b jim zbytky stromu slou\u017e\u00ed jako zdroj potravy.B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nadzemn\u00ed hn\u00edzda\u2013 mohou b\u00fdt vysok\u00e1 a\u017e p\u011bt metr\u016f. Tady nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1l\u00fd zdroj potravy, proto\u017ee je hn\u00edzdo vytvo\u0159eno z odum\u0159el\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, trusu a hl\u00edny. Na udr\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pohromad\u011b jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny sliny.C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Podzemn\u00ed hn\u00edzda\u2013 syst\u00e9m podzemn\u00edch chodeb se m\u016f\u017ee rozkl\u00e1dat na plo\u0161e, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch sto pades\u00e1t metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost v dom\u011b dlouho p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eena a lid\u00e9 si ji v\u0161imnou a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy u\u017e je docela pozd\u011b.Mo\u017en\u00e1 na z\u00e1v\u011br je\u0161t\u011b jedna pozitivn\u00ed informace. Exkrementy, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b termiti zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed, podporuj\u00ed r\u016fst pl\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu antibiotik proti tuberkul\u00f3ze. \u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sami si vytvo\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9k","item":"https:\/\/www.lopes.cz\/sami-si-vytvori-lek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]